IsotretinoinÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀûÀÎ »ç¿ë °æÇè»ó Bone°úÀÇ ºÎÀÛ¿ë ¿¬°ü¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô °æÇèÇÑÀûÀº ¾ø´Ù. Isotretinoin°ú Bone°úÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ Á»´õ ¸¹Àº Study°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
Bone pain is frequent without objective evidence of any abnormalities and without sequale
Several reports of diffuse hyperostosis of the spine, DISH (diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis) syndrome-like bone changes
Calcification of tendons and ligaments
- Anterior spinal ligament of cervical or thoracic region
- Osteophyte or vertebral spur formation
- Extra-spinal calcification
- Bony bridges
- Ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament
¤± May lead to spinal cord, nerve compression
Most hyperostosis are asymptomatic and clinically insignificant
Likely to involve worsening of pre-existing skeletal overgrowth rather than induction of de novo changes
Osteoporosis has been observed with hypervitaminosis A after long-term therapy with etretinate but not with isotretinoin
In children, only a few cases of skeletal abnormalities, including osteoporosis, periosteal thickening, slender long bone, and premature epiphyseal closure
Premature epiphyseal closure
- Young Ichthyosis patients (<10 yrs) with Isotretinoin or etretinate (0.5-2.5 mg/kg/day)
- Bilateral calcification of epiphyseal plate of the humerus, femur, tibia
- Dose dependent manner
Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
- ectopic formation of bone, muscles and other tissues
Osteoporosis
- Long term (>10 yrs) use of etretinate cause osteoporosis
- Isotretinoin Tx. group shows no decline on bone mineral density
¤± But, relatively short study time (<6-12 months)
¤± No match control group
¤± Young age group with treating acne
Slender long bone
- thin long bones and thin diaphysis caused by periosteal bone resorption
Retinoid augments bone formation?
- Cortical hyperostosis, ligamentous calcifications and vertebral spur occurred early in the use
- Premature closure of epiphysis
- DISH (diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis)
¤± calcification along the anterior spinal ligament
¤± stiffness and decreased freedom of motion at joints
¤± Further progression can lead to bony bridging with a marked decrease in range of motion
Decreased bone formation?
- induce bone resorption and that fractures resembling osteoporotic lesions can be induced by high doses of synthetic retinoids
- Some data shows long term use of isotretinoin cause osteoporotic change (Controversy)
- Long term use of etretinate cause osteoporosis
Retinoic acid receptor ¥á, ¥ã is predominantly expressed in skin, cartilage and developing bone
stimulate maturation of chondrocytes into a hypertrophic phenotype preceding enchondral bone formation
putative inhibitory effect on remodeling of preformed bone which would lead to decreased bone density
5-6°³¿ù Á¤µµÀÇ ±â°£¸¸ Ä¡·á ¹ÞÀº °æ¿ì¿¡µµ hyperostosis °¡ »ý±â´Â°¡?
1-2 mg/kg/day ·Î 5-6°³¿ù°£ Ä¡·á ¹ÞÀº 96¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ Áß 10% Á¤µµ¿¡¼­ minimal DISH ¼Ò°ßÀÌ °üÂûµÊ.
      ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î Àǹ̴ ¾øÀ½.
Low dose Tx. ·Î hyperostosis °¡ ¹ß»ýÇϴ°¡?
10mg/day ·Î 3³â°£ isotretinoin À» º¹¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì placebo group ¿¡ ºñÇØ¼­ hyperostosis ¹ß»ý ºóµµ°¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù.
      °í¿ë·®À» º¹¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì ÀÌ·± º¯È­°¡ °¡¼ÓÈ­ µÇ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.
Hyperostosis ¸¦ monitor ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº?
ÇöÀç·Î´Â ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î x-ray °Ë»ç, ÃßÀû°üÂû ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå ½Å·Úµµ°¡ ³ôÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
Bone ÀÇ º¯È­°¡ °üÂûµÈ °æ¿ì Åõ¾àÀ» ÁßÁöÇØ¾ß Çϴ°¡?
Low dose (20-30mg/day)·Î Åõ¾àÀ» Áö¼ÓÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ, ÇǺΠº´º¯¿¡ÀÇÇÑ quality of life ¸¦ °í·ÁÇØ º¸¾ÒÀ» ¶§ À¯¸®ÇÏ´Ù.
Çѹø »ý±ä Hyperostosis ´Â °è¼Ó ÁøÇàµÇ´Â°¡?
Hyperostosis ´Â senile change ·Î old age group ¿¡¼­ ÈçÈ÷(>50yrs, 100%) °üÂûµÇ´Â ¼Ò°ßÀÌ´Ù. Isotretinoin, Acitretin
      À» º¹¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì ÀÌ·± º¯È­°¡ Á¶±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇϰųª °¡¼ÓÈ­ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Hyperostosis ·Î ÀÎÇØ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½É°¢ÇÑ Áõ»ó°ú ±× Ä¡·á´Â?
spinal canal ÀÇ narrowing °ú ±×·Î ÀÎÇÑ nerve compression À¸·Î plegia Áõ»óÀÌ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Etidonate disodium, bisphosphonate À» ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª È¿°ú´Â ¹Ì¹ÌÇÏ´Ù. ¼ö¼úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á·Î ¿ÏÄ¡°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
¾î¶² ÁúȯÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡¼­ retinoid Tx. ¸¦ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß Çϴ°¡?
Preexisting enthesopathy
- DISH (idiopathic)
- Osteoarthritis
- ankylosing spondylitis
- Psoriatic arthritis
Preexisting osteoporosis