IsotretinoinÀÇ °æ±¸Åõ¿© ½Ã 3.2 ½Ã°£ ³»¿¡ Ç÷Áß ³» Peak level¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ°í °æ±¸ Åõ¿©ÇÑ 25%°¡ Bioavailability¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ±â¸§ÀÌ ¸¹Àº À½½Ä°ú ÇÔ²² º¹¿ë ½Ã¿¡ IsotretinoinÀÇ Èí¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡µÇ°í ¼·ÃëÇØ¼ Èí¼öµÈ IsotretinoinÀÇ 99%´Â Plasma albumin°ú °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. °£¿¡¼ 4-oxo-isotretinoinÀ¸·Î ´ë»çµÈ´Ù.
1)Sebum suppression
2)Normalization of follicular epithelial desquamation
3)Anti-inflammatory
4)Propionibacterium acnes reduction (secondary to decrease in sebum)
* Antiproliferative and antiandrogenic effects on the sebaceous glands
IsotretinoinÀº ´Ù¸¥ retinoic acid¿Í´Â ´Þ¸® Retinoid receptor¿Í °áÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. IsotretinoinÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
Interaction with the endogenous metabolism of retinoids and androgens in sebaceous glands and epidermis
·Î¾ÆÅ¥Åº¢ç º¹¿ë ÈÄ 2ÁÖ Á¤µµ°¡ µÇ¸é ¿ë·® ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀ¸·Î sebum suppressionÀÌ ÀϾ¸ç Kg´ç 1mg º¹¿ë ½Ã 3°³¿ù Á¤µµ º¹¿ëÇϸé Àüü ÇÇÁöÀÇ 90%°¡ »ý¼ºÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÈ´Ù.
Dose dependant : 30% with 0.1 mg/kg
40% with 0.5 mg/kg
70% with 1.0 mg/kg
90% with 1.0 mg/kg for 3 month
±×·¯³ª ·Î¾ÆÅ¥Åº¢ç »ç¿ë Áß´Ü ½Ã 2~3ÁÖ ³»¿¡ Sebum »ý¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡ µÇ°í 10~12°³¿ù Á¤µµ µÇ¸é °ÅÀÇ Á¤»óÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Â´Ù.
[Ç¥1] 0.1mgÀ» »ç¿ë ÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù 0.5mg³ª 1mgÀ» »ç¿ë½Ã Sebum ¾ïÁ¦°¡ È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ÀϾ°í »ç¿ë Áß´Ü ½Ã 2~3ÁÖ¿¡ ´Ù½Ã SebumÀÇ »ý¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡µÇ°í Á¡Á¡ Á¤»óÄ¡·á ȸº¹µÊÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
[±×¸²1] Á¤»óÀûÀÎ Sebaceous gland¿¡ 12ÁÖ µ¿¾È IsotretinoinÀ» Åõ¿© ½Ã Sebaceous gland°¡ ¼Ò½Ç µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
IsotretinoinÀº »õ·Î¿î ¸éÆ÷Çü¼ºÀ» ¹æÁöÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
No. of comeocyte layers in sebaceous filament
Isotretinoin»ç¿ë Àü: 30-60°³ÀÇ Ãþ IsotretinoinÀ» 12ÁÖ Á¤µµ »ç¿ëÈÄ: 5-10ÃþÀ¸·Î °¨¼Ò
ÀÛ¿ë±âÀü
- comeocyte¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â comeosomesÀÇ Çü¼ºÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ -Alteration of intercellular lipids (ceramides ³ª sphingolipidsÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» °¨¼Ò ½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á comeosomesÀÇ ºÐÇØ¸¦ ÃËÁø½ÃŲ´Ù.)
[±×¸²2] Isotretinoin »ç¿ëÈÄ °¢°¢ »ç¿ëÀü,3ÁÖ,7ÁÖ,12ÁÖ »ç¿ë½ÃÀÇ comeocyte layersÀÇ º¯È·Î comeocyte layersÀÇ ÃþÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Rapid resolution of inflammatory lesions; papules, pustules, persisting nodules and inflammatory components of smoldering scars
Long remission periods
Mechanism: inhibits the chemotaxis of neutrophils
Other inflammatory facial disease such as rosacea and perioral dermatitis also respond very well
IsotretinoinÀÌ ÀÚüÀûÀ¸·Î bactericidal À̳ª bacteriostatic È¿°ú´Â ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª SebumÀÇ ¾ïÁ¦È¿°ú·Î ÀÎÇÑ 2Â÷ÀûÀÎ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÖ´Ù. -> Decrease of nutrition for P.acnes, even Gram negative bacteria
Àå±â°£ °í¿ë·® ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì Side effect·Î Colonization of Staphylococcus aureus ÀÇ side effect°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ ÀÌ·±°æ¿ì mupirocin À̳ª fusidic acid oint¸¦ µµÆ÷Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.